Sources & coverage
Publisher coverage describes the source. Map coverage describes imported records at the selected geography and year.
Statistical sectors 2025
Statbel | Statistical sector | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/statistical-sectors-2025Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
New REDEGEO boundaries. EPSG:31370 reprojected to WGS84.
Statistical sectors 2024
Statbel | Statistical sector | Reference: 2024
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/statistical-sectors-2024Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Pre-reform boundaries. Historical values retain their original geography.
Population by statistical sector 2025
Statbel | Statistical sector | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/population-statistical-sector-12Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Unlocated sector codes remain in official municipality totals; no artificial geometries.
Households by type and municipality
Statbel | Municipality | Reference: 2026
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/Population/structure-population/householdsCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Private households exclude collective households. 2025/2026 match the 2025 municipal geography.
Fiscal statistics by municipality
Statbel | Municipality | Reference: 2023
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/fiscal-statistics-incomeCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Tax returns are not households; taxable income is not disposable income. 2023 values mapped to pre-reform boundaries; no merged-municipality averages.
Fiscal income by statistical sector
Statbel | Statistical sector | Reference: 2023
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/fiscal-statistics-income-statistical-sectorCoverage: Belgium, published unsuppressed sectors | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Published average and median per non-zero tax return, not household or disposable income. Source suppression preserved; additional minimum 30 tax returns. Income years 2021-2023 retained on matched pre-reform 2024 identifiers; no geometric interpolation or population denominator substitution.
Annual real-estate transactions
Statbel | Municipality | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/Housing/real-estateCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Median transaction prices exclude unsold housing. Suppressed cells stay absent. Historical municipality polygons retained.
Occupied conventional dwellings: tenure and building type
Statbel | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2021
https://statbel.fgov.be/fr/themes/census/logement/type-de-logementCoverage: Belgium, matching historical NIS identifiers | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-08
Census snapshot 1 January 2021, not current stock. Denominator is occupied conventional dwellings, not households or all dwellings. Publisher NIS identifiers matched to pre-reform 2024 catalogue; changed/unmatched municipalities omitted, no sector interpolation. Ratios use occupied dwelling totals; no inferred detached housing or floor area.
Municipal energy inventory
VEKA | Municipality | Reference: 2024
https://www.vlaanderen.be/lokaal-energie-en-klimaatbeleid/burgemeestersconvenant/open-datasetsCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Flemish public-information reuse terms; see vlaanderen.be disclaimer
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Official inventory contains consumption estimates and reliability notes; kWh = MWh x 1,000. Not meter-level billing.
Cars by registered household and statistical sector
Statbel | Statistical sector | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/number-cars-household-statistical-sector-2025Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Reference year 2025 and official identifiers match the 2025 hierarchy despite the 2024 filename. Source household denominator includes private AND collective households; not private households alone. Exact national and municipality reconciliation against the household-type workbook. No fuel-type inference.
Consumption and injection by statistical sector
Fluvius | Statistical sector | Reference: 2025
https://opendata.fluvius.be/explore/dataset/1_06b-verbruiksgegevens-statistische-sector-met-nace-sector/Coverage: Fluvius grid, Flanders only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Open data license - FLUVIUS
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Publisher update: 2026-08-24
Calendar-normalized published consumption; household sector only. Connections are not households. Historical observations remain on compatible sector codes.
Local production installations
Fluvius | Region | Reference: 2026
https://opendata.fluvius.be/explore/dataset/1_33-lp-open-data-fluvius/Coverage: Fluvius grid, Flanders only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: Open data license - FLUVIUS
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Publisher update: 2026-10-07
Residential and non-residential installations. Municipality names lack official identifiers; import only the published regional scope rather than free-text matching. Capacity is inverter kVA, not DC kWp.
Household Budget Survey 2024
Statbel | Region | Reference: 2024
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/households/household-budget-survey-hbsCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Survey expenditure means, not shop turnover. Municipality estimates use an experimental income adjustment, not observed local spending.
ICT usage in households and individuals 2025
Statbel | Region | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/households/ict-use-householdsCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Survey population ages 16-74. Home internet refers to households with an eligible member. Recent internet use is not smartphone ownership; no local app usage inferred.
Experimental digital readiness composite
Retailfacts methodology | Region | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/households/ict-use-householdsCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Annual with input refresh
Licence: Derived from Statbel / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-08
Equal-block proxy from the Statbel ICT survey. Not app adoption probability or local household profiling.
Household energy price statistics
Eurostat | Country | Reference: 2025
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/Energy/databaseCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Half-yearly
Licence: European Commission reuse policy / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
National consumption-band average, all taxes included. Not a region-specific tariff or individual bill. Annual assumption is the equal mean of both semesters, not a consumption-weighted mean.
Population age profiles 2025
Statbel | Municipality | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/population-place-residence-nationality-marital-status-age-and-sex-16Coverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Official municipality age counts reconciled to published municipality population. No sector-level age distribution inferred.
Municipal population time series
Statbel | Municipality | Reference: 2026
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/Population/structure-populationCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Official January population totals matched by NIS code and boundary vintage. Collective residents are included; not private-household residents.
Digital skills 2025
Statbel | Region | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/households/ict-usage-households/digital-skillsCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
At least basic overall digital skills among residents aged 16-74, using the official five-domain skills definition. Not a single software activity or education proxy.
Census private household size 2021
Statbel | Municipality | Reference: 2021
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/census/households-and-family-nuclei/householdsCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Decennial census
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Official Census 2021 totals for private households and their residents. Collective households are excluded. Historical matched NIS identifiers; not a current household profile.
National household-budget detail 2024
Statbel | Country | Reference: 2024
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/households/household-budget-survey-hbsCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Detailed national expenditure categories are not published at the same regional resolution. National benchmarks remain country-only; no local subscription counts inferred.
Census construction periods 2021
Statbel | Municipality | Reference: 2021
https://statbel.fgov.be/nl/themas/census/dwellings/bouwjaarCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Decennial census
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Census 2021 occupied conventional dwellings by construction period. Counts reconcile to the published total. Unknown ages stay unknown; construction age is not renovation age or EPC. Historical matched municipality identifiers on pre-reform geography, not current stock.
Registered distribution-grid storage
Fluvius | Region | Reference: 2026
https://opendata.fluvius.be/explore/dataset/1_22-energieopslagsystemen-gekoppeld-op-distributienet/Coverage: Fluvius grid, Flanders only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: Open data license - FLUVIUS
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Publisher update: 2026-10-12
Regional sum of registered Fluvius storage systems and their published kWh capacity, including small and large batteries. Registration completeness and declaration quality are not guaranteed. No household ownership inference or municipality allocation; Wallonia and Brussels are not covered. Current registry snapshot, not historical annual installation totals.
Municipal registered PV stock
VEKA | Municipality | Reference: 2026
https://assets.vlaanderen.be/raw/upload/v1791357184/Zonnepanelen-vermogen-aantal-in-Vlaanderen_bfu9uc.xlsxCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: Flemish public-information reuse terms; attribution required
retrieved: 2026-10-12
VEKA current registered PV stock by official municipality NIS code. AC inverter power in kW, not kVA or DC kWp. Includes residential and non-residential systems. Latest quarter is provisional; commissioning-year cohorts do not establish historical registry snapshots. No solar generation inferred.
Regional grid energy aggregates
Fluvius | Region | Reference: 2025
https://opendata.fluvius.be/explore/dataset/1_01-verbruiksgegevens-op-nace-sectorniveau000/Coverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Open data license - FLUVIUS
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Regional Fluvius grid aggregates of calendar-year withdrawal. Includes both withdrawal-only and combined withdrawal/injection points. Household-sector and all-sector totals are separate; grid withdrawal is not total energy demand including self-production. Access points are not households. Flanders only.
Active access-point metering categories
Fluvius | Region | Reference: 2026
https://opendata.fluvius.be/explore/dataset/1_17-aantal-actieve-toegangspunten/Coverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: Open data license - FLUVIUS
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Digital-category electricity access points / all active electricity access points in the same reporting month. Includes non-residential customers and all service categories; unclassified points stay in the denominator. This is a metering share, not the share of households with a smart meter.
Reported heating and cooling connections
Vlaamse Nutsregulator | Region | Reference: 2025
https://www.vlaamsenutsregulator.be/publicaties/rapp-2026-15Coverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Permission required for public/commercial reuse
retrieved: Not imported
Heating-network report integration withheld: public or commercial reuse requires permission from the Vlaamse Nutsregulator. No restricted figures are published.
Regional renewable energy inventory
Statistiek Vlaanderen / VEKA | Region | Reference: 2024
https://www.vlaanderen.be/statistiek-vlaanderen/Energy/hernieuwbare-energieCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Flemish public-information reuse terms; attribution required
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Published Statistiek Vlaanderen / VEKA renewable electricity and heating/cooling energy inventory, converted from GWh to kWh. Flanders-only annual totals, including non-residential activity. Not household heating or a count of installations. Official reporting and energy-balance definitions apply.
ORES municipal network consumption
ORES | Municipality | Reference: 2024
https://www.odwb.be/explore/dataset/elec_consommation_par_localite_-annuel/Coverage: ORES network in Wallonia only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: CC0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Sum of published ORES locality records matched spatially to official municipalities. ORES network only, not all Wallonia; all customers, not residential consumption. MWh converted to kWh. Access points are not households. Municipal aggregates require at least 30 access points; no household energy bill is inferred. | Unlocated source records are excluded; municipalities identifiable as affected are withheld. Remaining figures are published spatially matched network subtotals, not guaranteed complete municipal totals. Current-map aliases require the same official code and at least 99.9% polygon overlap; no merger allocation.
ORES municipal gas consumption
ORES | Municipality | Reference: 2024
https://www.odwb.be/explore/dataset/ores-gaz-consommation-par-localite-annuel/Coverage: ORES network in Wallonia only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: CC0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Sum of published ORES locality records matched spatially to official municipalities. ORES network only, not all Wallonia; all customers, not residential consumption. MWh converted to kWh. Access points are not households. Municipal aggregates require at least 30 access points; no household energy bill is inferred. | Unlocated source records are excluded; municipalities identifiable as affected are withheld. Remaining figures are published spatially matched network subtotals, not guaranteed complete municipal totals. Current-map aliases require the same official code and at least 99.9% polygon overlap; no merger allocation.
ORES municipal photovoltaic registry
ORES | Municipality | Reference: 2025
https://www.odwb.be/explore/dataset/ores-electricite-puissance-des-productions-decentralisees-par-localite-annuel/Coverage: ORES network in Wallonia only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: CC0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Sum of published ORES photovoltaic records matched spatially to official municipalities. ORES network only, not all Wallonia. Producers are not installation counts or households. MVA converted to kVA: apparent power, not kW or kWp. At least 30 published PV producers required; no solar production or household adoption is inferred. | Unlocated source records are excluded; municipalities identifiable as affected are withheld. Remaining figures are published spatially matched network subtotals, not guaranteed complete municipal totals. Current-map aliases require the same official code and at least 99.9% polygon overlap; no merger allocation.
ORES municipal PV producers
ORES | Municipality | Reference: 2025
https://www.odwb.be/explore/dataset/ores-electricite-nombre-de-productions-decentralisees-par-localite-annuel/Coverage: ORES network in Wallonia only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: CC0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Sum of published ORES photovoltaic records matched spatially to official municipalities. ORES network only, not all Wallonia. Producers are not installation counts or households. MVA converted to kVA: apparent power, not kW or kWp. At least 30 published PV producers required; no solar production or household adoption is inferred. | Unlocated source records are excluded; municipalities identifiable as affected are withheld. Remaining figures are published spatially matched network subtotals, not guaranteed complete municipal totals. Current-map aliases require the same official code and at least 99.9% polygon overlap; no merger allocation.
Walloon biomass thermal inventory
SPW | Municipality | Reference: 2024
https://geoportail.wallonie.be/catalogue/8c7f5061-87e8-4cf6-bda6-e0fbc098e44e.htmlCoverage: Wallonia; published non-missing municipal cells only | Update frequency: Unscheduled
Licence: CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Published SPW 2024 municipal biomass thermal capacity in kW, using official INS codes. Includes non-residential installations. Missing cells stay unavailable, not zero. Not heat pumps, installation counts, household heating or annual heat generation. Historical geography retained for merged municipalities.
V-test fixed supplier energy components
Vlaamse Nutsregulator | Region | Reference: 2026
https://www.vlaamsenutsregulator.be/cijfers/v-test-data-en-energieprijscurvesCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: VNR Cijfers free open-data reuse licence; attribution required
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Median/minimum/maximum of published residential fixed single-meter supplier energy components in the Flemish V-test catalogue. cEUR/kWh excludes VAT, network tariffs, taxes, green-power/CHP charges, fixed fees, promotions and conditional tiers. Offer-weighted, not customer-weighted. Not an all-in energy price or household bill. Flanders only; no Walloon or Brussels tariff inferred.
Annual integrated Elia solar production
Elia Transmission Belgium | Country, region and province | Reference: 2025
https://opendata.elia.be/explore/dataset/ods032/Coverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Quarter-hourly
Licence: Elia Open Data Licence / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Publisher update: 2026-10-12
Elia measured-and-upscaled solar power integrated over a complete UTC calendar year: sum of 15-minute MW values x 0.25 hours x 1,000 = kWh. Publisher upscaling is modelled, so output is ESTIMATED. All installations, not residential-only; no household self-consumption or grid-injection inference. Confidence 60 is evidence quality, not measured predictive accuracy.
Municipal registered small-storage aggregates
Fluvius / Agence du Numérique | Municipality | Reference: 2026
https://opendata.fluvius.be/explore/dataset/1_22-energieopslagsystemen-gekoppeld-op-distributienet/Coverage: Flanders; uniquely mapped and privacy-safe municipalities only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: Open data license - FLUVIUS; postcode crosswalk CC0
retrieved: 2026-10-12
Registered Fluvius small-storage systems up to 25 kVA, aggregated by postcode on the provider server and matched through the government postcode-to-INS crosswalk. Only unique postcode mappings to verified unchanged Flemish municipalities are used. Ambiguous/changed/unmapped areas and groups below 30 systems are withheld. Capacity requires a value for every included record. Registration may be incomplete; small systems do not prove residential ownership. No individual installations are published.
Fiscal income: published medians 2023
Statbel | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2023
https://statbel.fgov.be/nl/themas/households/fiscale-inkomensCoverage: Belgium; matched historical identifiers and unsuppressed published cells | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-14
Published income medians, never aggregated municipal medians.
Administrative equivalised disposable income 2021-2023
Statbel | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2023
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/datalab/administrative-disposable-incomeCoverage: Belgium; matched historical identifiers and unsuppressed published cells | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-14
Published Statbel DataLab median administrative equivalised disposable income. Net taxable and non-taxable household resources are adjusted for household composition and assigned to eligible persons. Includes publisher imputation for international employment; flagged municipalities require caution. Not ordinary household take-home income, not a taxable-income median and not the EU-SILC income measure. Combined and suppressed municipal results are withheld; national, regional and provincial values are published administrative benchmarks, never averages of municipal medians.
Cadastral registered dwelling stock 2025
Statbel | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/cadastral-statistics-building-stock-24Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-14
Statbel 2025 cadastral dwelling units by building category / all registered dwelling units in all six categories x 100. Includes vacant and secondary dwellings and units in commercial/other buildings; not Census occupied dwellings. Detached category includes farms and castles. Building counts and building footprint bands are not dwelling floor area, plot size or bedrooms.
Valid EPC registration shares 2026
VEKA / Statistiek Vlaanderen | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2026
https://www.vlaanderen.be/statistiek-vlaanderen/Energy/energiescore-van-woningen-met-geldige-epc-registratieCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Vlaamse overheid public-information reuse terms
retrieved: 2026-10-14
Government-published shares among valid existing-home EPC registrations at the beginning of 2026, Flanders only. Single-family homes and apartments have separate denominators. The certificate stock is not representative of all dwellings, excludes EPC Bouw and may describe conditions up to ten years earlier. Labels and thresholds are not harmonised across Belgian regions. EPC is calculated performance, not actual energy consumption or renovation age.
House building characteristics 2025
Statbel | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/cadastral-statistics-building-stock-24Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-14
Statbel 2025 cadastral R1-R3 house-building characteristics, including farms and castles: registered central heating or air conditioning and construction-period counts. Equipment is not an EPC or heat-pump count. Mean age and construction year are midpoint estimates for known post-1900 cohorts, excluding pre-1900 and unknown periods; not renovation age. Per-metric methodology specifies the denominator and limitations.
Residential cadastral income 2025
Statbel | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/land-cover-according-land-registerCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-14
Total non-indexed cadastral income / cadastral parcel count for residential categories apartments, apartment buildings, houses and farms (2A1A2, 2B, 2C), Statbel land register 2025. Higher-level ratios use summed income and parcel counts, not averages of municipal means. Parcels are not households or individual dwelling units. KI is a notional 1975 rental-value tax base, not current rent, property value or property tax payable.
Cadastral house geometry 2026
FPS Finance / GAPD | Statistical sector and higher | Reference: 2026
https://www.geo.be/catalog/details/857b351e-51ca-11eb-a86d-3448ed25ad7cCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-14
FPS Finance 2026 aggregated cadastral parcels of nature 200 (single-family house). Farms, apartments and stacked houses are excluded. Footprint is built ground area, not living area or plot size. Floors are published building-level bands, not an exact count of upper storeys. Means use bounded-band midpoints and exclude unknown and open-ended bands. Coverage is reported separately for each cohort. At least 30 eligible parcels are required; suppressed values are never reconstructed.
Mapped Belgian facilities
OpenStreetMap contributors | Statistical sector and higher | Reference: 2026
https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyrightCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: On import
Licence: ODbL-1.0
retrieved: 2026-10-15
Publisher update: 2026-10-15
Counts of mapped OpenStreetMap facilities in Belgium, not a complete register of operating businesses or active transport services. Mapping completeness and category accuracy are unknown. Zero means no matching mapped record, not absence of a real facility. Same-name duplicates within 10 metres are consolidated, except directional bus and tram boarding points. Sports means mapped sport clubs, not all sport venues. Categories can overlap; do not sum them. Population denominators refer to 2025; POIs retain their extraction date. ODbL attribution and derived-database obligations apply.
Census residence-workplace matrix 2021
Statbel | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2021
https://statbel.fgov.be/nl/themas/census/arbeidsmarkt/jobkenmerkenCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: On import
Licence: CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-15
Statbel Census 2021 municipality-of-residence by municipality-of-work matrix. Resident workers and workers employed in the area are different populations. Workplace counts include Belgian residents only, not incoming foreign-resident workers, vacancies, full-time equivalents or actual daily presence. Incoming/outgoing commuters count known municipality flows; unknown destinations and work abroad are shown separately. Parent-area flows are recomputed across area boundaries, not sums of municipal inbound/outbound flows. Historical official identifiers are matched exactly; changed boundaries are not silently reassigned.
Household budgets by product and service 2024
Statbel | Region | Reference: 2024
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/households/household-budget-survey-hbsCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Biennial
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Statbel HBS 2024 annual household means by COICOP, divided by 12. Regional categories are used where published; finer national categories remain observed only nationally. Regional and local disaggregations are explicitly estimated. Publication sample counts and source-file hashes are retained. Spending is not assigned to merchant channels.
Belgian audio subscription price reference
Spotify | Country | Reference: 2026
https://www.spotify.com/be-nl/premium/Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: On import
Licence: Public tariff facts; no customer database
retrieved: 2026-10-15
Public Belgian Spotify subscription list prices checked on 15 October 2026. Numeric tariff facts only; no customer data, market shares or household adoption statistics. Promotions and Student eligibility discounts are excluded. Reviewed price assumptions are stored separately and must be reverified before the next import after the review date.
PV commissioning cohorts and population intensity
VEKA / Fluvius | Municipality | Reference: 2026
https://assets.vlaanderen.be/raw/upload/v1791357184/Zonnepanelen-vermogen-aantal-in-Vlaanderen_bfu9uc.xlsxCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: Flemish public-information reuse terms; attribution required
retrieved: 2026-10-17
Current registry stock commissioned in the previous complete calendar year, relative to the registry date. Not net growth between historical stock snapshots: removals, late registrations and corrections can change cohorts. Includes residential and non-residential installations. Missing cohort capacity is withheld, not imputed.
Complete annual upscaled solar generation
Elia | Country / Region | Reference: 2025
https://opendata.elia.be/explore/dataset/ods032/Coverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Elia Open Data Licence
retrieved: 2026-10-17
Elia measured and upscaled solar generation, not a fully metered census. Annual energy = sum of interval-average MW x 0.25 hours x 1000. Every quarter-hour of the Belgian calendar year must be present exactly once and non-null. Regional and national scopes are not added together. No municipal or household allocation. Confidence 40 is a conservative evidence-quality cap for unvalidated provider upscaling, not a statistical probability or predictive accuracy.
Reconciled telecom household budgets
Statbel | Region | Reference: 2024
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/households/household-budget-survey-hbsCoverage: Belgium and all three regions | Update frequency: Biennial
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-07
Same household-budget definition reused from the imported HBS utility budget: internet and telephony exclude bundles; TV/video excludes telecom bundles and includes the published combined distribution/subscription categories. Not a subscriber tariff, individual bill or additional amount to add to the original budget. Reference year, geography, status and modelling confidence are inherited, never upgraded. No arbitrary allocation of bundle prices.
Public charging inventory
Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken | Municipality / Province / Region / Point | Reference: 2026
https://www.vlaanderen.be/datavindplaats/catalogus/laadpunten-voor-elektrische-voertuigenCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Monthly
Licence: Modellicentie voor gratis hergebruik; attribution: Bron: Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken.
retrieved: 2026-10-19
Publisher update: 2026-08-31
Flemish MOW inventory of simultaneous charging points (connector/EVSE rows). Public means 24/7 access; semi-public means at least 10 hours daily including weekends and is counted separately. Reserved car-share/truck points are excluded. Fast means power above 23 kW, not the EU 50 kW threshold. Unique IDs and EVSEs are counted once, never summed by laadpunt_teller. Official unsimplified sector geometry assigns municipality; out-of-region points are excluded. Inventory extraction date is not a per-point verification date. Publisher metadata revision is recorded separately. Bron: Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken.
Public charging inventory
SPW / Eco-Movement | Municipality / Province / Region / Point | Reference: 2026
https://geoportail.wallonie.be/catalogue/c731a282-e378-49f3-8ab6-f9a90e7a5683.htmlCoverage: Wallonia only | Update frequency: Quarterly
Licence: CC BY 4.0; Source: Service public de Wallonie (SPW), Eco-Movement
retrieved: 2026-10-19
SPW / Eco-Movement connector inventory at the recorded source transfer date. Unique CONNECTEUR_ID counted once; no EVSE or simultaneous-use relationship is published. Public and semi-public are separate; unknown access and all customer, brand, time or vehicle restrictions are excluded. Native SPW fast labels use above 22 kW; displayed fast counts instead apply above 23 kW to numeric power for cross-region consistency. Exact official sector polygons assign municipality. No national extrapolation. Source: Service public de Wallonie (SPW), Eco-Movement.
Registered passenger-car stock
Statbel | Country / Region / Province / Municipality | Reference: 2026
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/Mobility/traffic/vehicle-stockCoverage: Belgium | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Statbel open data / CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-19
Registered passenger-car stock at 1 August, including company and leasing registrations. Registration address is not residence, vehicle use or household ownership. Fuel counts are national only. Regional/provincial totals sum located municipality registrations; unknown locations remain only in the published national total. No local fuel allocation.
Historical Flemish PHEV stock
VMM / ecoscore.be | Region | Reference: 2024
https://vmm.vlaanderen.be/feiten-cijfers/lucht/vanwaar-komt-de-luchtverontreiniging/milieu-impact-mobiliteit/samenstelling-wagenparkCoverage: Flanders only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Modellicentie voor gratis hergebruik; source attribution VMM / ecoscore.be
retrieved: 2026-10-19
Historical Flemish passenger-car PHEV stock at 31 December: published petrol plug-in hybrids plus diesel plug-in hybrids. CSV covers 2008-2024 although the webpage discusses 2025. Ordinary hybrids grouped with petrol/diesel are not imported under the Statbel hybrid taxonomy. Region only; no municipality allocation, household ownership inference or national extrapolation. Source: VMM / ecoscore.be.
DIV registered CAR plate stock
SPF Mobility and Transport / DIV | Country / Region / Province; no municipal fuel data | Reference: 2025
https://mobilit.belgium.be/fr/documents-et-statistiques/open-data/transport-routier/parc-de-vehiculesCoverage: Belgium; 10 provinces and 3 regions; unknown holder locations included nationally only | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: SPF Mobility open-data reuse permission; no CC BY assignment
retrieved: 2026-10-19
DIV year-end registered-plate stock for vehicle-use category CAR (Voiture / Personenwagen), not an assumed Statbel-equivalent population. Includes all published CAR registration types and both holder classes; Natural/Legal Person is not households. CAR also contains non-M1 classifications. Provincial holder locations are not vehicle use or residence. Unlocated registrations remain in the national aggregate only. No municipal allocation. Reference date: 31 December 2025.
Mijn VerbouwPremie dossier flows
Wonen in Vlaanderen | Region | Reference: 2025
https://www.vlaanderen.be/wonen-in-vlaanderen/onderzoek-en-cijfers-wonen/jaarverslag-2025/woningkwaliteitCoverage: Flemish Region only; all programme categories | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: Flemish public-information reuse, Bestuursdecreet II.55; https://www.vlaanderen.be/over-vlaanderenbe/disclaimer
retrieved: 2026-10-19
Mijn VerbouwPremie regional dossier flows, all programme categories including non-energy works and eligible non-residential buildings. Applications use application year, approvals and refusals decision year, payments payment year. These are different event-year populations, not an application-cohort funnel: never add stages or interpret their ratio as an approval probability. Dossiers are not unique renovated homes, installations, insulation prevalence or investment amounts. 2022 starts in October; the 2025 reform and July-August application closure interrupt comparability. No local allocation or comparison with other regional programmes.
RENOLUTION published dossiers and paid amounts
IBSA; Bruxelles Environnement; Urban.brussels | Region | Reference: 2025
https://ibsa.brussels/themes/logement/aides-au-logementCoverage: Brussels region; natural persons; residential sector; BE and Urban | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: IBSA statistical-information reuse terms; attribution required (not CC); https://ibsa.brussels/mentions-legales
retrieved: 2026-10-19
IBSA RENOLUTION statistics for natural persons in the Brussels residential sector, covering Bruxelles Environnement and Urban.brussels. Dossier counts and paid EUR amounts are published by broad work category and stated column year. The dossier event and independent payment-date methodology are not specified by IBSA: published year is not assumed to be application, decision, work or payment year. Categories are not exclusively insulation, efficient glazing, heat pumps or solar thermal. Categories overlap; never add their counts into unique dossiers or homes. Paid grants are not total renovation investment. Confidential cells remain missing. No municipal allocation or comparison with other regional programmes.
Woonsurvey 2023 published private rent means
Statistiek Vlaanderen; Wonen in Vlaanderen; Steunpunt Wonen | Region and province | Reference: 2023
https://www.vlaanderen.be/statistiek-vlaanderen/bouwen-en-wonen/gemiddelde-huurprijsCoverage: Flemish Region and five provinces only; domiciled private renters, 2023 | Update frequency: Survey; next announced update January 2029
Licence: Flemish public-information reuse, Bestuursdecreet II.55; https://www.vlaanderen.be/over-vlaanderenbe/disclaimer
retrieved: 2026-10-19
Publisher update: 2025-06-26
Published Woonsurvey 2023 survey estimate for domiciled private-renting households (open definition), not advertisements, new contracts or social rents. Monthly rent excludes utilities and common charges. Values and published uncertainty bounds are in 2023 euros. Only the regional and five provincial 2023 means are imported; no municipal allocation or rent-per-m2 calculation. The metadata reports 4,417 usable interviews for the whole survey, not the private-rent subgroup. Subgroup sample sizes, weighting details and interval confidence level were not established here. No invented confidence score or significance claim.
Statbel cadastral land occupation: houses and farms
Statbel; FPS Finance | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2025
https://statbel.fgov.be/en/open-data/land-cover-according-land-registerCoverage: Belgium, three regions, ten provinces and municipalities; cadastral category 2C, 1 January 2025 | Update frequency: Annual
Licence: CC BY 4.0; https://statbel.fgov.be/nl/cc-40
retrieved: 2026-10-14
Total cadastral parcel area in hectares x 10,000 / cadastral parcel count for Statbel category 2C (houses and farms), at 1 January 2025. Real parcel land area, not building footprint, living area or municipal area per dwelling. A parcel can contain multiple buildings or dwellings; separately classified gardens and annexes are not linked back to a home. Category 2C is not identical to single-family cadastral nature 200. Higher-area means use sums of area and counts, never means of municipal means. Minimum 30 parcels per published area; no statistical-sector allocation. This explicit cadastral mean does not fill the undefined all-home plot-size field.
Flemish registered business-parcel inventory (LVBR)
Departement Omgeving; Statbel (boundaries) | Municipality and higher | Reference: 2026
https://www.vlaanderen.be/datavindplaats/catalogus/inventaris-leegstand-en-of-verwaarlozing-van-bedrijfsruimteCoverage: Flanders only; mapped parcels in the public inventory, not the complete business-property stock | Update frequency: Daily layer refresh; municipal reporting and administrative processing can lag
Licence: Modellicentie voor gratis hergebruik v1.0 (commercial reuse, attribution); https://data.vlaanderen.be/id/Licence/modellicentie-gratis-hergebruik/v1.0; Statbel boundaries CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-20
Counts of unique cadastral keys in the downloaded Flemish LVBR inventory, spatially matched to 2025 municipalities using original Statbel sectors. Multiple registrations of the same parcel are counted once; a status is present when any registration marks it. The combined count overlaps both separate counts: never add them. Invalid geometry and ambiguous/cross-boundary parcels are excluded and logged. The public layer may be incomplete and has no legal evidential value. No record is not a confirmed zero. These are registered parcels, not unique premises, buildings, dossiers or sites; adjacent land can belong to one business space. Vacancy registration generally concerns more than 50% unused business floor area under the applicable inventory criteria. No total-stock denominator, floor-space vacancy rate, shop vacancy or office-market vacancy is inferred. Inventory year, file-change time and download date are distinct; no vacancy duration is inferred from registration year. Counts describe administrative evidence, not commercial opportunity.
LoGIC 2024 surveyed Walloon commercial perimeters
SPW; LoGIC (SEGEFA-ULg, 2024) | Commercial perimeter | Reference: 2024
https://geoportail.wallonie.be/catalogue/5f56d784-2fd7-47eb-a62a-991d4741a67d.htmlCoverage: Surveyed Walloon commercial perimeters only; not the complete municipal commercial stock | Update frequency: Unscheduled field-survey updates
Licence: CC BY 4.0; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; Statbel boundaries CC BY 4.0
retrieved: 2026-10-20
Publisher update: 2024-08-31
Published LoGIC 2024 field inventory within official commercial perimeters. Vacant cells are records classified Cellule vide; no vacancy duration or permanent/temporary distinction is available. Counted cells include retail, horeca, services and vacant cells, not retail alone. Rate = vacant / all counted cells x 100, withheld for unknown statuses or an empty perimeter. Outside-perimeter records use a different >200 m2 selection and are excluded. All source object IDs are checked against complete ArcGIS ID lists and counts. Municipality links use intersections with original 2025 Statbel boundaries; the WHOLE perimeter is shown, including when it crosses municipal boundaries. No full municipal percentage, national total, floor-area vacancy or commercial opportunity is inferred. Edition 2024 includes some 2023 survey dates, displayed per perimeter. Counts and rates are derived tallies, not estimates; no confidence score is assigned. Source: SPW; LoGIC (SEGEFA-ULg, 2024), CC BY 4.0. Changes: aggregation, geographic linking and WGS84 conversion.